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Fosil_Heart

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Atatürk'ün İngilizce OLarak YazıLmış hayatı
« : Ekim 01, 2007, 04:10:23 ÖÖ »



He was born in1881 in Salonica, then an Ottoman city, now in Greece. His father AliRiza, a customs official turned lumber merchant, died when Mustafa wasstill a boy. His mother Zubeyde, a devout and strong-willed woman,raised him and his sister. First enrolled in a traditional religiousschool, Mustafa soon switched to a modern one. In 1893, he entered amilitary high school where his mathematics teacher gave him the secondname Kemal, which means perfection, in recognition of young Mustafassuperior achievement. He was thereafter known as Mustafa Kemal. MUSTAFAKEMAL ATATURK On a day of 1881, a male child was born in a pink houselocated at the district of Ahmet Subaşı, city of Salonika, which isinside Greek boundaries today. Father Ali Rıza whispered the name ofthe child to his ear. "MUSTAFA." Before Mustafa ,Zübeyde Hanım and AliRıza Bey had three children named Fatma,Ömer and Ahmet. When Mustafawas born none of those children were alive. Mother Zübeyde Hanım was apretty Turkmen woman strictly devoted to religious beliefs.Theancestors of Zübeyde Hanım were known as a branch of Turkmen tribe.They immigrated from Anatolia to Rumelia during the conquest of Rumeliaby the Ottomans and settled in Sarıgöl subdistrict located west of theVodina district in west Makedonia. It is thought that this tribe camethere from Konya or Aydın provinces of Anatolia. Father Ali Rıza was aresident of Salonika and his father was Ahmet Efendi .His uncle HafızAhmet Efendi, a teacher in the district school, was nicknamed as "RedHafız Efendi" because of his red beard. At the time, Father Ali Rızawas working as a customs officer. Later, he quit and established apartnership with a timber trader Cafer Efendi. He was also involvedwith brine trading for some time. Ali Rıza passed away at the young ageof 47. What were left from Ali Rıza Bey to Zübeyde was two mecidiyes(40 kuruş) idow salary,7 year old Mustafa and his sister Makbule.SCHOOL YEARS Mustafa started school while his father was still alive.Ali Rıza Beys desire was to send Mustafa to the newly-opened ŞemsiEfendi school so that he would get a contemporary education althoughZübeyde Hanım wanted him to attend a traditional school where mostlyprayers and hymns were taught. This caused arguments inside the familyand eventually a concensus was reached. Mustafa put on his brand newclothes , grabbed his embroidered bag with the Holy Koran inside andstarted the traditional school, following his mothers wish, with atraditional ceremony accompanied with prayers and hymns. However, justa few days later, he changed his mind and started Şemsi Efendi school.In this way, he managed to make both Zübeyde Hanım and Ali Rıza Beyhappy. Mustafa Kemal had to be indebted to his father for it was himwho opened his sons path with modern and contemporary ideas. However,unfortunately Ali Rıza Bey would not be able to see the success of hisson Mustafa "RISING OVER ANATOLIA LIKE THE SUN." Ali Rıza Beys death inthe November of 1893 due to apparent economical inconveniences made itimpossible for the remaining family members to live in Salonika. Thus,Zübeyde Hanım went to Rapla farm by Langaza near Salonika where hermother Ayşe Hanıms stepbrother Hüseyin Ağa was working as the steward.Hüseyin Ağa took good care of Zübeyde Hanım and the children butMustafa did not want to stay in the farm for a long time. HIS AMBITIONWAS TO GET A GOOD EDUCATION AND BE A GREAT MAN A decision was made toreturn to Salonika where Mustafa began to attend a secondary civilservant school. However, things were not fine. One day, he was severelypunished by his teacher "Kaymak Hafız Efendi" for he had quarreled withone of his classmates. He was also in a continuous disagreement withone of the other teachers "Copur Hafız Nuri Efendi". All these eventsdrove him to extreme furiosity and made him quit the school. This eventwas one of the milestones in his life. He made the decision to choosehis real place: the Military. MILITARY LIFE It is not possible to thinkthe armed forcess and the nation as seperate. When the nation falledinto trouble, the armed forces assisted the state and the nation. Thearmed forces always have been one of the foundation stones for thestate and the nation in the history of the Turks. After a shorttime(1893) Mustafa Kemal enrolled to military middle school, heprovided acceptance of himself to his friends...
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